Famous Architecture in Turkey
Famous Architecture in Turkey is much, much older than all the stops we visited historically. It is the expression of a long process, the effort and touch of human beings to build their environment together with their existence. The effort to protect nature from the physical conditions, the search for a safe place, and then the development of materials and science, all these structures, from simple needs to splendor, from functionality to aesthetics, from saving the day to witnessing history, have also turned into a form of expression of people, communities and the geographies they belong to.
We have compiled the 10 best Famous Architecture in Turkey on the territory of Turkey for you.
10 best Famous Architecture
1. Ayasofya
Hagia Sophia is a work that was built three times in the same place. Today’s Hagia Sophia is known as the “Third Hagia Sophia”.The first construction of Hagia Sophia was started during the reign of Constantine I, who accepted Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire. Inauguration of the place was the time of Constantine II. The second Hagia Sophia was built by Emperor Theodosius II on top of the first and opened for worship in 415. Finally, the third Hagia Sophia was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in 532-537.
2. Selimiye Camii
It is an imposing work of Mimar Sinan, rising towards its single great dome with its four towering slender minarets, magnificently decorated interior, library with manuscripts, meticulous craftsmanship, bright Iznik tiles and educational institutions combined with marble courtyard, outer courtyard and covered bazaar.
3. Göbeklitepe
The first and largest temple known.Göbeklitepe may be the center of the first belief on earth. There are about 20 temples identified in the area, and only 6 have been unearthed to date.
4. Topkapı Sarayı
Topkapi Palace, one of the buildings that has become the symbol of Istanbul; A giant structure that hosted the extensive history of the Ottoman Empire and will take you back to those dates.
5. Anıtkabir (Famous Architecture in Turkey)
It is a mausoleum built to express the gratitude and respect for the Great Leader Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk after his death and to keep the values he represents alive. Anıtkabir, whose construction was completed in 9 years and weighing approximately 150 thousand tons, has a special place with its many details from the hill it is located to its architectural structure, from its trees to its flooring, from its sculptures to its decorations, from its towers to its reliefs.
6. Yerebatan Sarnıcı
The “Basilica Cistern” built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527-565); as it is known today: “Basilica Cistern Museum”; It is one of the most important architectural structures visited by tourists in the Historical Peninsula of Istanbul.
7.Dolmabahçe Sarayı
The façade of the palace, built by Sultan Abdülmecit I, stretches for 600 meters on the European shore of the Bosphorus. It was built between 1843-1855 by Garabet Amira Balyan, who is Armenian, and his son Nigoğos Balyan, as a mixture of European architectural styles.
8. Sultanahmet Camii ve Külliyesi (Famous Architecture in Turkey)
The Blue Mosque, one of the most important symbols of the city and watched with admiration by everyone visiting Famous Architecture in Turkey, is located right across the Hagia Sophia Museum. This valuable structure is one of the most important works bestowed on Istanbul during the Ottoman Empire.
9.Üsküdar Şemsi Paşa Külliyesi
Şemsi Pasha Kulliye, located on the Coastal Road in Üsküdar, was built by Mimar Sinan in 1580 by Şemsi Ahmed Pasha. Şemsi Paşa Kulliye, the smallest of the complexes built by Mimar Sinan, was placed on an area of 1390 square meters in an appropriate and measured manner.The kulliye, which was built according to the classical Ottoman style, has two entrances, one on the land side in the southeast and the other on the sea side on the north.Kulliye; It consists of a mosque, a madrasa and a tomb.
10.Afrodisyas Antik Kenti
The Ancient City of Aphrodisias is one of the most magnificent ancient cities of the Greek and Roman periods Famous Architecture in Turkey. Aphrodisias, the common name of ancient cities dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite, the most famous of the cities was located in the place where the Geyre village of today’s Aydın province is located. M.Ö.’de kurulmuştur. 5. yüzyılda Roma İmparatorluğu döneminde gelişen kent, özellikle heykeltıraşlık olmak üzere önemli bir sanat merkezi haline geldi. The architectural structure that arouses admiration from its visitors; tells about love.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]